Urinary Tract Infection – Bladder Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. UTIs are one of the most common infections, particularly among women, and can be painful and uncomfortable if left untreated. Bladder infections specifically affect the bladder, which is responsible for storing urine before it is eliminated from the body. UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics and can be prevented through good hygiene practices.

Causes

UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra and then multiply in the bladder. Women are more likely to develop UTIs due to the shorter length of their urethra and its proximity to the anus. Other risk factors for UTIs include sexual activity, using certain types of birth control, menopause, and underlying medical conditions that affect the urinary tract.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a bladder infection may include frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal or back pain. Some people may also experience fever, chills, or nausea.

Diagnosis

A UTI can be diagnosed through a urine test, which can identify the presence of bacteria in the urine. In some cases, additional imaging tests or cystoscopy may be performed to check for underlying conditions.

Treatment

UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics, which are prescribed based on the specific type of bacteria causing the infection. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol can also help to alleviate symptoms.