Cervical Cancer

Introduction

If abnormal cells are found, further testing may be needed to confirm a diagnosis of cervical cancer. This may involve a colposcopy, which is a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the cervix using a special magnifying instrument, or a biopsy, in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the cervix and examined under a microscope.

If cervical cancer is diagnosed, further testing may be needed to determine the extent, or stage, of the cancer. This may include imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI, which can help determine if the cancer has spread beyond the cervix.

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. In some cases, a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, may be necessary.

In summary, cervical cancer is a type of cancer that can be caused by a persistent infection with the human papillomavirus. Regular screening through a Pap test or HPV test is important for early detection, and further testing may be needed to confirm a diagnosis. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a hysterectomy.